Beyond Philanthropy

In 2007, Hivos, an international non-governmental organisation inspired by humanist values, formed a partnership with Logica, a global IT company, and the Mamidipudi Venkatarangaiua Foundation (MVF), an Indian organisation working to abolish child labour. This NGO–business partnership, lasting four years, engaged highly skilled Logica consultants from the Netherlands and India to work with MVF to develop a management information system (MIS) and child monitoring system (CMS). This partnership...

Making a difference, online and offline

A new collection examines how technology and issues of connectivity are shaping the lives of ‘digital natives’—and how the Net can influence social change. The Centre for Internet and Society, Bangalore, and The Hague, Netherlands-based Hivos Knowledge Programme recently launched a four- book collection, Digital AlterNatives with a Cause?, edited by Nishant Shah and Fieke Jansen. Jansen is the knowledge officer for the Digital AlterNatives with a Cause? Programme at Hivos. In the book, resear...

Pluralism, Civil Society and Subaltern Counterpublics

This new Pluralism Working Paper reflects on the concerns of pluralism in India, from the vantage point of the ‘new’ subaltern counterpublics. It presents a case for civil society organizations (CSOs) that might facilitate a reconsideration of their conceptual frames and strategies for intervention in the light of recent developments.

Stretching a Human Rights Approach in Search of Social Justice

Rights based strategies for obtaining social justice tend to focus on claiming legal rights at the level of the nation state. Drawing on findings from the Hivos knowledge programme in India, South Africa and Uganda, we argue that such a ‘purist’ rights based approach may overlook the potential of ´culture´ as a complementary source of inspiration for civic action.

Contingent social security schemes for unorganised workers in India

As per the estimates provided by the National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS), the unorganised workers constitute 92.37 percent of the Indian workforce – out of which, 86.01 percent eke out their living by performing various activities related to the unorganised sector whereas 6.36 percent work as unorganised workers in the organised segment. Exposure to various vulnerabilities is the common plight of these workers.

Afluence, vulnerability and the provision of social security

09/05/2011 This paper by Varinder Jain is a study in assessing a sub-national state’s concern for the working poor in India. The state that he has selected is the prosperous state of Punjab in North West India. Despite Punjab’s relative prosperity both in rural and urban areas, what Jain finds is the pervasiveness of vulnerable livelihoods among large segments of the working persons and their households. While there are a few state-funded social security schemes in Punjab they hardly address the widespr...

The challenge of universal coverage for the working poor in India

The paper by K.P. Kannan deals with the challenge of universal coverage for the working poor in India. He draws attention to the fact that both basic social security and contingent social security are important from the point of view of the working poor. The fact that social security entitlements as part of one’s employment is confined only to less than 10 percent of India’s work force points to the enormity of the problem of coverage and the long road that lie ahead. While welcoming the two...

The political economy of unfree labour in South Asia

This paper by Jan Breman discusses the political economy of unfree labour in the context of South Asia by focusing on the issue of the debt bondage. He discusses the narrow definition used in India to describe the prevalence of bonded labour and provides a critique of the same. According to him the prevalence of bonded labour due to debt bondage could be not less than 10% of the working population that would work out to nearly 40 million people as of 2005. While his paper focused mainly on th...