Essays

The central dynamic of the CDC process is an international, multi-disciplinary group of scholars and practitioners who provide their reflections and analysis of what a civic-driven narrative of change in society would look like. This core group of ten prominent thinkers brings a powerful array of experiences and perspectives to address three critical questions:

1. What past and present drivers co-determine civic configurations within and between societies across the world?

2. How, in intra-action and inter-action with others, does civic agency affect the acquisition, distribution and application of power, and in whose favour?

3. What processes are significant for civic agency to structurally enhance social justice and stability, specifically allied to reduction in poverty, inequality and exclusion?

These questions are addressed in ten essays which are listed below.

Civic-Driven Change: Citizen's Imagination in Action

This essay introduces important concepts and provides the reader with information about the motivations, methods and substantive content of this volume. It concludes with an overview of what civic driven change mean from the perspective of the authors and details areas where important differences of view were identified.

Civic Driven Change and Political Projects

Civic driven change requires clarity about the meaning of terms. Experiences from Brazil detailed in this essay illustrate how the same language can hide contrary understandings and interpretations that stem from different political projects that drive society. The critical appraisal of words and their use sets a guide for other essays.

Civic Driven Change: Spirituality, Religion and Faith

Values are a significant feature of civic driven change. This essay explores the role of religion in shaping the moral norms that guide people’s behaviour towards citizenship, politics and authority. With Kenya as an example, the notion of a rigorous divide between secular and spiritual groundings of civic agency is questioned.

Six Degrees and Butterflies

Information, communication and the mass media often exert a significant influence on how citizenship and civic agency are appreciated and driven. With illustrations from Latin America the essay looks at these influences between development and transformative change and highlights a missing component of accountability. A strong argument is made for monitoring the communications strategy and content of aid agencies.

Civic Driven Change: Of the Law and the role of Outsiders

Outsiders promote civic driven change in ways that implicitly assume and try to create a preferred relationship between personal and public rights and responsibilities. Drawing on cases from Hungary, this essay critically debates the role of external agencies and their political projects in defining and steering civic agency in other countries.

Civic Driven Change – Opportunities and Costs

With a graphic case of gender empowerment from India, this essay focuses attention on the way in which the opportunities for and risks of civic agency can be (mal) distributed across development actors. It shows the assessment of risk as a critical but oft ignored feature of donor thinking and practice with consequences that run counter to the social justice agendas they espouse.

Civic Driven Change and Developmental Democracy

Examples, mainly from the United States, show that public work can be an effective and practical way of expanding civic agency and engaging with political systems. Theses experiences are applied to defining and pursuing forms of democracy that are ‘developmental’ in that they build citizen capability to act against creeping technocracy and party-based politics that disempower.

Civic Driven Change for Deepening Democracy

Within the context of Asia, this essay tackles the prevention and erosion of democratic practices, abetted by mass media which portrays civic agency as a negative force for social justice. Attention focuses on the commercialisation of the public sphere and roots of political culture that endorse authoritarian leadership. The author describes strategies, methods and experiences that deepen democracy beyond confinement by electoral politics.

Global Civic-Driven Democratization as Political Agency

What happens when organisations within civil society ally transnationally with agendas that counter prevailing global political projects? Explanation of debates and struggles within the World Social Forum provides valuable insights and lessons about pursuing democratic processes of reform for global social justice.

Civic Driven Change: Implications for Aided Development

This essay summarizes the features of civic driven change emerging from the essays that could give value to the being and doing of private aid agencies. It then focuses on the ‘Monday morning’ question of steps that agencies can take to consider adopting a CDC discourse and approach and types of measures that would help with strategy and practical implementation.
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